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DEMOS DOC DESIGNER API
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Picture Shape

SpreadJS provides support for adding and formatting a picture as a shape.

The picture object is created using the ShapeBase class and inherits the properties of a shape. This helps to format the pictures and interact with shapes.

image.png

You can add a picture shape using the addPictureShape method. It accepts parameters such as name, source, location (x and y), and size (width and height).

// Configure Workbook and Worksheet
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook("ss");
var sheet = spread.getActiveSheet();

// Add picture as shape
var originalPic = sheet.shapes.addPictureShape("Apple", '/apple.png', 20, 50, 200, 200);

The PictureShape class provides various methods to control the appearance of the picture shape. For example, the following image illustrates a rotated picture added in an oval geometry type shape.

image.png

var pic = sheet.shapes.addPictureShape("Apple", '/apple.png', 280, 60, 200, 200);

// Set style
var style = pic.style();
style.fill.type = GC.Spread.Sheets.Shapes.ShapeFillType.solid;
style.fill.color = 'rgb(14, 242, 200)';
style.line.color = 'rgb(255, 204, 0)';
style.line.width = 3;
pic.style(style);

// Set to different shape
pic.geometryType(GC.Spread.Sheets.Shapes.AutoShapeType.oval);

// Rotate picture
var n = pic.rotate();
pic.rotate(n + 30);

Note: Copying and pasting image files in the worksheet create picture shape by default. The shape plugin must be added, otherwise, a floating object picture is created instead of a picture shape.

Picture Format

There are a lot of adjustment options available to help format picture shapes. You can set a formatting array consisting of the following options in the pictureFormat method.

Option

Description

Example

blackAndWhite

number

Specifies the Bi-level effect. Value range is [0, 1].

  • If the luminance is greater or equal to the threshold, it is set to white.

  • If the luminance is less than the threshold, it is set to black.


brightness number

Adjusts the picture brightness. The value range is [-1, 1].

It linearly shifts all colors closer to white or black.


contrast number

Adjusts the picture contract. The value range is [-1, 1].

It scales all the colors to be either closer or further apart.

crop

IPictureCropInfo

Specifies the portion of the image used for the fill.


duotone Object

Specifies the duotone effect.

It combines color1 and color2 through a linear interpolation to determine the new color for each pixel.


transparency number

Adjusts the transparency level. Value range is [0, 1].


grayscale boolean

Specifies whether the grayscale is applied. The default value is False.

It converts all the affected color values to a shade of gray corresponding to their luminance.


The following code sample shows how to apply each formatting option to a picture shape in the SpreadJS worksheet.

   // Set black and white
   pic.pictureFormat({ blackAndWhite: 0.5 });  
   // Set brightness and contrast
   var format = pic.pictureFormat();
   // Set Brightness and Contrast
   format.brightness = 0.4;
   format.contrast = 0.4;
   pic.pictureFormat(format);
   // Set crop
   var format = pic.pictureFormat();
   // Crop picture
   format.crop = { left: -.015, right: -0.15, top: -0.15, bottom: -0.15 };
   pic.pictureFormat(format);
   // Set duotone
   pic.pictureFormat({ duotone: { color1: "black", color2: "red" } });
   // Set transparency
   var format = pic.pictureFormat();
   // Set transparency
   format.transparency = 0.5;
   pic.pictureFormat(format);
   // Set grayscale
   pic.pictureFormat({ grayscale: true });